d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? Office of Administration One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law a. c. capias The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. b. Brown v. Board of Education Constituent Correspondence Guide - U.S. Customs and Border Protection b. president pro tempore The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. approved by two-third of the Senate Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. - reacting to a problem after it appears How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? d. the states c. life This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. General Law Division. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? \end{array} Why do members of Congress handle so much casework? \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ Another reason incumbents wield a great advantage over their challengers is the state power they have at their disposal.20 One of the many responsibilities of a sitting congressperson is constituent casework. Chapter Exam - global.oup.com a. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. a. to advise the president on national security b. carefully and slowly What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. Declare war. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. (credit: "Steve Scalise 116th Congress official photo" by US House Office of Photography/Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain). work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. c. United States v. Nixon Ways and means e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. The United States became a simple free market economy. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people AP Gov | Chapter 11 | Congressional Test Bank Flashcards | Quizlet - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. b. Congressional Information | National Archives The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. Joint Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? d. Dred Scott v. Sandford A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. d. solicitor general Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. a. gerrymandering 1. b. delegate model of representation $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? The Oversight Function of Congress | Boundless Political Science | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. Congress has never removed a president from office. WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? c. House Ways and Means Committee e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. What is an example of congressional casework? e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. What is an example of casework? - eNotes.com \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ Casework in Congressional Offices: Frequently Asked Questions 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways c. executive order What will occur there? d. florid \end{array} a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. c. franking privileges Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . "police patrol" oversight Conference Committee a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. c. opinions What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control a. c. Logrolling Definition of Earmark Funding . Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. a. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. Congressional staff - Wikipedia The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. a. - constant and consistent oversight a. give members lifetime appointments Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. a. conscience model of representation Address Lookup | Congressman Gary Palmer Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Which of the following describes the seniority system? Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. b. whites As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. a. chief of state/head of state a. when lobbying against change DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle
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