Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. American Cancer Society. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. Its just a part of being a human being. Why do women bruise more easily than men? Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. From unexplained weight loss to sudden flashes of light, take note of important symptoms, and know when to seek medical care. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. Vitamin K deficiency. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Not understanding the causecan make them even more distressing and difficult to cope with. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. (2018). Phys Ther. There are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. Peripheral vascular disease. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Home; Health A to Z; Back to Health A to Z Black eye. Unexplained Bruising: 11 Causes, Diabetes Connection & Life-Cycle of a What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Ann Rheum Dis. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. Sex can also affect bruising as women tend to bruise more easily than men. This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. Vasculitis - NHS For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Von Willebrand disease. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. 2-3 weeks apart. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Paediatr Child Health. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Laeknabladid. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. A fresh bruise will usually appear red, blue, or purple. Article Sources Easy bruising. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. This article will expand on factors in and causes of random bruising and accompanying symptoms. You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. The purple and black phase usually occurs within two or three days. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. To learn more, please visit our. Easy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. Mayo Clinic Staff. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. What Are These Tiny Red Spots on My Skin (Petechiae)? According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Erickson, F. (2014). Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Yourbody has a remarkable ability to recover and there's a good chance that your symptoms will improve in time, even without any specific treatment. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). This damage causes the blood vessels to leak blood, leading to discoloration of the skin. Internal Bleeding: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications - Verywell Health Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Bruises typically heal on their own within two weeks of the initial injury. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise.
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