2. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. One cant speed up nature. "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? I will not turn away the punishment thereof. , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? In this case, God Himself is making the judgement. Are you seeking him? God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? M "O thrice and four times, that is, very often, a finite number for an infinite." For this they will be judged by God. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. 70413 lego Top 5 Produkte unter der Lupe! 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Am I? The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. Labs You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. V Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. Amos 1:1-15 ESV - The words of Amos, who was | Biblia Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. When the Jews killed the Son, there, came on them all the righteous bloodshed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias Matthew 23:35-36; Luke 11:50-51. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. Whom hate devoured, and fraud, hard pressing on, And so the ancient oracle quoted by Pausanias Achaic., lib. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. J Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). Amos 1:3 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. OpenBible.info 1:1). Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. For there was no other enemy, from whom Syria had to be delivered. Subsequently to that retreat from Samaria, he even lost Ramoth 2 Kings 9:14-15 to Jehoram after a battle before it 2 Kings 8:29, in which Jehoram was wounded. Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. I really like this study. Hesed, On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. Abijam was in league with the father of Benhadad 1 Kings 15:19. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Z. I can do all things through him who strengthens me. Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. S Isaiah 17:1 The burden of Damascus. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. Will you? 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, Go out to the cities of Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly. But the Levites did not act quickly. The order of Gods threatenings seems to have been addressed to gain the hearing of the people. Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 These are the men of Recah. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. It had then doubtless, beside the population of its plain, large nomadic hordes dependent upon it. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. What does man gain by all the toil at which he toils under the sun? They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. Amos does not express it. What does Amos 1:3 mean? | BibleRef.com The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. (LogOut/ He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. This is Judahs traditional enemy on its southwest border. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). Amos 1:3-5 meaning | TheBibleSays.com The farmer has something to do every day. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. What Are the Farming Parables of Jesus | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY threshed - - | Reverso Context Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. 12:19; 2 Kgs. Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. epcsermon: Amos - For Three Sins of Damascus The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. Strongs LIT Online Bible Project : Amos 1:3 Thus saith the LORD; For Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. The work is never done. Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. Threshing - Wikipedia N The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). U What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Vv. Other poets use the same form of expression. Threshing People - Fellowship of Ailbe at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of - BibleApps.com These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. The reign of this lineage would be destroyed for their wrongdoings. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. If you walk in my statutes and observe my commandments and do them, then I will give you your rains in their season, and the land shall yield its increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. For we are Gods fellow workers. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, This is what the LORD says: 'For three offenses of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke its. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. This is what the LORD says: 'The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. Its wealth, as a great emporium of transit-commerce, (as it is now) furnished it with sinews for war. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? - GotQuestions.org So does the wisest of us in living. Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . The name of his servant Eliezer my God is help, implies that at this time too the servant was a worshiper of the One God. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. What is Threshing? These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. The Syrians apparently used tools that were intended for harvesting crops and ran over people with them. And its never done for us. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. <-144 , . And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. 306: -. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). So the Targum. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. , ' <-144 , . It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron.
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