Write an article and join a growing community of more than 160,500 academics and researchers from 4,573 institutions. Most literary stories follow a journey pattern either from childhood to adulthood or ignorance to knowledge.Some stories go into depth and demonstrate a lesson within the voyage. She's there to help people and give everyone the boost of confidence that they need at various points throughout the movie. A community theatre focused on producing high quality theatric experiences. The cyclone, according to a discussion of the story on the Wicked website, may represent the Free Silver Movement or perhaps just political upheaval in general. Who are other Hollywood actors/actresses who had a professional career before making it as an actor? The Wizard | Muppet Wiki | Fandom Among the many television series in which he was cast as a guest star were Cimarron City, The Californians, and The Rifleman. Background: The Wizard of Oz is a movie musical where a young lady named Dorothy and her horribly named dog Toto somehow wind up in a mysterious land called Oz when a tornado literally lifts her Kansas home from the foundation with her and Toto inside of it. RELATED:5 Ways The Classic Wizard Of Oz Movie Has Aged Poorly (& 5 Reasons Why It's Timeless). The
moved his practice to Altadena, CA. Dankosuffered a similar injury during the scene, and was ultimately hospitalized. Built for larger groups but accommodating to any size, Edgar's offers 3 bedrooms and 2.5 baths. was seriously burned when she went up in a puff of smoke. As a result, it has been contended that Baums novel of 1900 is in fact littered with allusions towards the consumption of narcotics, particularly those possessing a psychedelic or hallucinatory component. SO much has changed of course. young Ethel Merman, say) would have been fatal to the material because she
His chubby face and gravelly voice were featured in over 100 films, but he is perhaps best known for TV roles in Hopalong Cassidy (1952) , Judge Roy Bean (1955) , Petticoat Junction (1963) , and Cade's County (1971). When Fleming
Relive the classic movie and win HUGE PAYOUTS with FREE SPINS and MEGA WILDS in all-new casino games. Their group song, instructing Dorothy of what to do (follow the yellow brick road), is one of the most well-known musical songs of all time, and that all helps to contribute to making them really popular and likable characters. He represents factory workers who were suffering in the economy of the time and was even covered in rust when Dorothy and the Scarecrow first encounter him, representing the high levels of unemployment that were prevalent in the 1890s. The Wizard of Oz suicide. actors (Jack Haley, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr) had all come up through a tradition
special effects show *exactly* how imaginary scenes might look; effects then
was edgar buchanan in the wizard of oz. Dorothys journey into the Land of Oz, argued by some as a common way to describe the effects [of hallucinogenics] to people whove never tried it, is undeniably surreal on the surface. RELATED:10 Things Fans Didn't Know About The Wizard Of Oz Movie. Nightmare Stories Behind The Scenes Of The Wizard Of Oz - Ranker An original pair of Dorothys ruby slippers on display at the Smithsonian Institution. Do a "deep search" instead. The real stroke of genius, however, was to invert the early films pattern and to present the real world in colour and the imaginary one in monochrome. As a child I simply did not notice whether a movie was in color or
and silly? The Wiz, a show that debuted on. Oz books. The switch from black and white to color would have had a
The
was edgar buchanan in the wizard of ozwhat is a male beaver called. He attended Townsend Harris High School, where he and Ira Gershwin, who bonded over a shared fondness for Gilbert and Sullivan, worked on the school paper and became lifelong friends. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz - huzheng.org Mason: Raymond Burr. In The Wizard of Oz, reality as represented by Kansas is literally colourless. Matthew Wilkinson is a Senior Writer with Screen Rant and has been part of the team since 2019. We
And Toto, of
He was a huge supporter of the Free Silver Movement and moving away from a gold standard. Classics Reimagined, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Rockport Publishers While she's ultimately looking to avenge her sister, the way she goes about it is all wrong, which makes her an unlikable character. commission for two weeks after being stepped on by a crewmember. Christian Rudolph "Buddy" Ebsen Jr. (April 2, 1908 - July 6, 2003) was the actor who was originally cast as the Tin Man in the 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz. 13. Despite her seemingly pleasant demeanor, granting Dorothy with a protective kiss to aid her on her journey, it has been suggested that the Good Witch of the North is, in fact, evil and representative of an imperialist foreign policy. The Tin Man poster for Fred R. Hamlins musical extravaganza. The Tin Man is a great part of the story and he is someone who adds a lot of energy to the story, particularly with his dance, which is a hilarious moment within the movie. Margaret Hamilton as The Wicked Witch of the West. Menu Close They had one child, a son named Buck. TheWinged Monkeys don't really display any individual personalities, but they work as the henchman as sorts for the Wicked Witch Of The West. Edgar appeared in six episodes of The Rifleman, playing Grandpa Fogerty in "The Long Goodbye" (episode 119) and Doc Burrage in the other five: "The Pet" (episode 15), "The Second Witness" (episode 23), "The Trade" (episode 24), "The Deadly Wait" (episode 26), and "The Angry Man" (episode 31). course, because children have such a strong symbiotic relationship with their
Now that you have a small idea of the food and entertainment options nearby, let's get on to the main attraction, the most popular cabin in Big Bear: The Cabin Layout. Stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale and Terry the Dog as Toto. would have approached it with too much bravado. Now it is a 'Kind Of' theme. reaction to the silvery makeup, he was replaced by Jack Haley. Money and Politics in the Land of Oz: The extraordinary story behind the extraordinary story of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Quentin P. Taylor, USA Gold. For Joel Coen, the films brilliance probably lies in its elegant narrative structure whereas for Jarman it has a lot to do with its design. In his bookJudy and I: My Life with Judy Garland, theactress's late husbandSid Luftstatedabout her co-stars: They'd make Judy's life miserable on set by putting their hands under her dress The men were 40 or more years old. The
pets that they assume they would get lost together. Despite not having the magical powers everyone hopes he will, and not always really making sense as a character, he does help Dorothy and her friends in what they're all personally hoping to achieve from the visit. So, how much is Edgar Buchanan worth at the age of 76 years old? Mixheavy drinkingand depravity with a fewunfortunate on-setcatastrophes, add some earlymovie-making naivety, and divide among five different film directors. Buddy Ebsen | Oz Wiki | Fandom Indeed, the research which was published in Applied Network Science only seems to have looked for direct references to the film. befriended by three farm hands (Bolger, Haley and Lahr). Unfortunately, it is resolving to an IP address that is creating a conflict within Cloudflare's system. This meant that he was present to observe the rise of the Populist movement among farmers of the West, and their formation of the Peoples Party to address a variety of economic issues in the country. In 1975, he won the Pulitzer Prize for distinguished criticism. The Wizard of Oz | National Museum of American History The Wizard of Oz suicide | Urban Legend Wiki | Fandom He was a talented dancer who already had a noteworthy career on the stage. In this celebration of the dream life, The Wizard of Oz is a truly surrealist work. But this is a testament to how good the film really is. Did you encounter any technical issues? He had the recurring role of a rascally ex-outlaw named Doc Dawson. Maybe it helped that none of them knew they were making a
Both versions tell the story of Dorothy Gale and her adorable dog Toto getting stranded in a fantastical land by a tornado, and both include the iconic characters of the Scarecrow, Cowardly Lion, Tin Man, Glinda the Good Witch, and the . Duis kalam stefen kajas in the enter leo. Dorothy. She and several other characters that she meets along . In Oz, he had two musical numbers: "If I Were King . He obviously cares a lot about trying to improve on that though, and he does actively try, which makes him likable. Glinda clearly finds herself with a connection to Dorothy, and that goes throughout the movie, and because she is just such a nice person, she becomes very easy to like. 12. have to look closely to see where the set ends and the backdrop begins. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much [6] He appeared in his first film in 1939, at the age of 36, after which he turned his dentistry practice over to his wife. On the other hand, its been pointed out that Baum was not a Populist himself, and theres no clear reason why he would encode their message into his book. 172.68.79.137 2023 Cable News Network. He's someone Dorothy leans upon throughout their journey, and his reliability makes him a great character. Edgar Buchanan - Wikipedia The Munchkin actors' antics on The Wizard of Oz were, frankly,bizarre. Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. The special screenings. safety of home and strand him far away in a strange land. Claiming to be inferior in power to the Wicked Witches, hence her inaction to save the Munchkins before Dorothys arrival, she suggests Dorothy travels to the Emerald City to seek help from the Wizard of Oz. just as an older child will overcome fears by acting brave before a younger
The Wizard of Oz (1939) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Cinematography by Harold Rosson . 1299 Words6 Pages. Bryan was even referred to as a lion in the press. Ad by TruthFinder Have you ever googled yourself? Dorothy, the main character in the novel, is said to represent the average American. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. one. 10 Main Characters In Wizard Of Oz, Ranked By Likability, some of the greatest musical numbers in movie history, 5 Things The Wizard Of Oz Movie Changed From The Book (& 5 That Stayed The Same), 10 Things Fans Didn't Know About The Wizard Of Oz Movie, not always really making sense as a character, Recasting The Characters Of The Wizard Of Oz (If It Was Made Today), 5 Ways The Classic Wizard Of Oz Movie Has Aged Poorly (& 5 Reasons Why It's Timeless), July Garland bringing an unforgettable performance to this role, 10 Things From The Wizard Of Oz That Wouldn't Fly Today. RELATED:5 Things The Wizard Of Oz Movie Changed From The Book (& 5 That Stayed The Same). But if you also took account of films that were influenced by The Wizard of Oz without directly referencing it, there would hundreds, if not thousands more titles to add to the list. Based on the classic children's book by L. Frank Baum, it tells the story of Dorothy Gale, a Kansas farm girl transported to the magical Land of Oz. L. Frank Baum's book had been filmed before (Oliver Hardy played the Tin
Why, new friends, to advise and protect him. Soon comes the
Character actor Edgar Buchanan, perhaps best known for the TV series Petticoat Junction, was a dentist for years before becoming an actor. later going to suggest a viewing of The Wizard of Oz.. control of their own destinies. McMillan learned about courage, about being
Nonetheless, it's evident under examination that this camera put its stamp on a national movie treasure. Etiam sit amet orci eget eros faucibus tincidunt. He's an iconic movie petand a prime example of the saying, "A dog is aperson's best friend.". Filmmakers, audiences and critics alike have generally accepted the paradox that the real world may be in colour, but on film black and white is more realistic so by showing heaven in monochrome, Powell and Pressburger seem to be telling us that our imagination is more real than the real world. The Wizard of Oz received five Academy Award nominations[1], including Best Picture (Outstanding Production), and captured two Oscars -- Best Song ("Over the Rainbow") and Best Original Score -- plus a special award for Outstanding Juvenile Performance by Ms. Garland. Evanora | Villains Wiki | Fandom Morgan). almost everyone they meet seems vaguely similar (because theyre all played by
However, there are certain points where he can be quite annoying with his over-the-top crying and whining, but overall, he's a funWizard of Ozcharacter. A community theatre focused on producing high quality theatric. A Parable on Populism (and American Monetary Policy) This popular and well-documented reading sees The Wizard of Oz as being about the collapse of the Populist Movement in the United States at. You can see 'The Wizard of Oz' in theaters again for | CNN But over the rainbow, dimly
showed how we *thought* about them. An ever-present yet unspoken character throughout The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is Toto, Dorothys faithful canine companion. She is
Or because it sounds some buried universal
The Wizard of Oz (1939) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb Explore our childs talent throught the wonderful experience of painting. been a better one. Out of all of the characters that Dorothy encounters along her journey through the Land of Oz, the Scarecrow is certainly the nicest and most likable of the bunch. The Scarecrow represents those farmers. Film director Joel Coen - one half of the famed Coen Brothers - once quipped that "every movie ever made is an attempt to remake The Wizard of Oz" - and while, strictly speaking, there . Published The Wizard is one of the characters in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. According to Ranker, it doesnt take much analysis to see that the book has a subtext relating directly to the politics of the 1890s; specifically it relates to the rise of Populism that was going on at the time, and to the debate over whether to hold on to the gold standard for currency or start using silver as well. (1963) with John Wayne, Move Over, Darling (1963) with Doris Day and James Garner, and Benji (1974). The Wizard of Oz at 80: fascinating facts about the 'cursed' film - CBC Modern
The Cowardly Lion is the third and final friend that Dorothy picks up on the yellow brick road, and he certainly has his likable moments. But Lynch does not simply acknowledge the debt; rather he takes the plot of Barry Giffords short, spare and ultimately realist novel and litters it with references to the 1939 film. Wikimedia Commons. The Pink Floyd sync up may be coincidence, but these stories truly show the dark side of the rainbow. Being a Wicked Witch, she has a hideous form which she hides by wearing a . She . ending has always seemed poignant to me. Way back in 1970 it opened as a theme park based on the Wizard of Oz books by Carolina Caribbean Corporation under the guidance of Grover Robbins, who had been successful with Tweetsie Railroad, another theme park up in Boone that is still fully operational. Entdecke Sign, 1876, 1st, Roadside Pomes Pour t Travellers, Lucy Larcom, Bal 11343 in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! powerfully fill a void that exists inside many children. Judy Garland's missing 'Wizard of Oz' dress found decades later Edgar Buchanan Net Worth. Made in 1939, it's still widely appreciatedby both children and adults in modern times. 1929 to 1937, he practiced oral surgery in Eugene, Oregon. 480 talking about this. Even the cloyingly sentimental return to Kansas in the final few minutes cannot hide the true message: the imagination is far more interesting that reality can ever be. Dorothy's Dress Was Blue And Pink. Buchanan appeared in more than 100 films, including Texas (1941), in which he played a dentist and appeared with William Holden and Glenn Ford and later in Penny Serenade (1941) with Irene Dunne and Cary Grant, Tombstone, the Town Too Tough to Die (1942), The Talk of the Town (1942) with Ronald Colman and Jean Arthur, The Man from Colorado (1948), Cheaper by the Dozen (1950), She Couldn't Say No (1954), Ride the High Country (1962) with Randolph Scott and Joel McCrea, McLintock! Interested viewers can check out Fathoms website for a theater screening the film near them. Baum was 44 when "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" was published and by then he'd tried his hand at a variety of jobs. Dorothy, faced with a crisis (the loss of Toto), meets the intriguing Professor Marvel ( Frank Morgan) on the road. Dorothy, faced with a crisis (the loss of Toto),
About Edgar's Hideaway. Frank Baum and the Progressive Dilemma, Fred Erisman, American Quartlerly (1968), The Politics of Oz: A Symposium, Michael Gessel, Nacy Koupal, Fred Erisman, South Dakota History (2001), Magic Abjured: Closure in Childrens Fantasy Fiction, Sarah Gilead, PMLA (1991), Theres No Place But Home: The Wizard of Oz, Jerry Griswold, The Antioch Review (1987), Secrets of the Wizard of Oz, Rumeana Jahangir, BBC News Magazine (2009), Utopian Tension in L. Frank Baums Oz, Andrew Karp, Utopian Studies (1998), Strategic Credulity: Oz as Mass Cultural Parable, Helen Kim, Cultural Critique (1996), Oz and Beyond: The Fantasy World of L. Frank Baum, Michael Riley, University of Kansas Press (1997), Following the Yellow Brick Road: How the United States Adopted the Gold Standard, Francois Velde, Economic Perspectives (2002), The Wizard of Oz as a Monetary Allegory, Hugh Rockoff, Journal of Political Econonmy (1990). Wizard of Oz: 75th Anniversary Edition - amazon.ca He made his film debut in 1939. are good and bad adult figures in Oz--the Wicked Witches of the East and West,
the Good Witch Glinda. FilmPublicityArchive/United Arch That point is highlighted when he asks Dorothy to go kill the Wicked Witch of the West for him. [4] His wife Mildred (19071987) and he, classmates in dental school, were married in 1928, the year he graduated. journey we have taken. When Dorothy's friends came to the Witch's Castle to rescue her . L. Frank Baum wrote 14 Wizard of Oz books, but his biggest home run was 1900's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which MGM turned into a wonderful Wizard of Oz movie. Happy to follow along with her commands, these monkeys do nothing but torment and cause misery everywhere they go. The winner was the 1939 film, The Wizard of Oz. become an actor. being made in black and white, and the cumbersome new color cameras came with a
Ray Bolger as the Scarecrow, The Wizard of Oz (1939). The Wizard, unsurprisingly, represents the President of the United States. The Real Meaning Of These Wizard Of Oz Characters - Grunge.com But that you can ask friends to help you. 56 Weird and Wonderful Facts about 'The Wizard of Oz' (Allstar/MGM) It's a film that has remained in the pop culture spotlight for . Or simply
Bert Lahr in his costume as the Cowardly Lion in Victor Flemings 1939 The Wizard of Oz. When Dorothys house falls on the Wicked Witch of the East, its a reference to smashing Wall Streets power. was edgar buchanan in the wizard of oz She is befriended by three farm hands (Bolger, Haley and Lahr). She encounters Dorothy after the latter crushes the Wicked Witch of the East by accident with her farmhouse and welcomes her to the Land of Oz. Dorothy's blue and white gingham is one of the most recognizable costumes in the film, however everything is not as it seems. Wikimedia Commons. Margaret Hamilton | Oz Wiki | Fandom Beginning with her Auntie Em and Uncle Henrys inability to save her beloved dog and companion Toto from the mean neighbor Miss Gulch, to the powerless eponymous Wizard of Oz, and even the Wicked Witch of the West, who as she grows down into nothingness observes Dorothy having grown up as a result of her journey. His chubby face and Edgar Buchanan Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family Indeed, to watch The Wizard of Oz is to watch the Hollywood studio machine working at the very peak of its efficiency. In the last 20 years of the 19th century, American farmers took an economic beating as the result of calamitous weather and the wreckage caused by swarms of locusts, leading to a rise in Populism as the farmers blamed their misfortunes on the banks, the railroads, and nature. unself-consciousness. Sign, 1876, 1st, Roadside Pomes Pour t Travellers, Lucy Larcom, Bal Special screenings of the iconic film will celebrate what would have been lead actress Judy Garland's 100th birthday. You may receive a partial or no refund on used, damaged or materially different returns. For kids of a certain
was edgar buchanan in the wizard of oz - iccleveland.org This
He is most familiar today as Uncle Joe Carson from the Petticoat Junction, [1] Green Acres, and The Beverly Hillbillies television sitcoms of the 1960s. 14) In the X-Men comics, what element is fused with Wolverine's bones? The Wizard of Oz is an iconic film, and it's so well known that all of its costumes are just as well known. On Petticoat Junction, he took over as proprietor of the Shady Rest Hotel following the 1968 death of show star Bea Benaderet, who had played Kate Bradley; Buchanan had starred as second lead since the series' inception. The Wizard is the ruler of the Emerald City and Oz, as seen in The Muppets' Wizard of Oz. Seven Dwarfs" (1937). The movie's storytelling device of a dream is just precisely obvious enough to appeal to younger viewers. Hallmark Wizard Of Oz Monkey Itty Bitty | eBay was edgar buchanan in the wizard of ozbiblical counseling raleigh, nc | Buch dabei = Versandkostenfrei 30 Tage Widerrufsrecht was edgar buchanan in the wizard of oz - vermoda.online A lesson such as not to give to much power to others over yourself; two works that exemplify this type of less are . He was a member of Theta Chi fraternity[7] and a Freemason.[8]. By the time she was cast as the Wicked Witch, she had already made 25 films. Littlefield concludes by noting that the themes of fiscal and political struggle run through just about every part of The Wizard of Oz to such an extent that its hard to believe it wasnt intentional on Baums part. The
Funko POP: Movies Scarecrow Vinyl Figure - amazon.com Toto might only be a dog, however, Toto is certainly one of the most likable and fun Wizard of Oz characters. The Wizard of Oz poster (reprint of 1939 original). Soon comes the fearsome tornado. Such a bold and subversive gesture would have been unthinkable, however, had the The Wizard of Oz not come before and showed filmmakers the imaginative possibilities of the medium. After returning to work, she was asked to film the "Surrender, Dorothy," scene, which also requiredsmoke effects. Technicolor consultant from the factory, who stood next to the
Here's Why This Is the Most Sought Out Cabin in Big Bear In addition to his work as Screen Rant, Matthew is also a writer of pieces at The Sportster. Medics had to use alcohol to remove her toxic makeup, which was also extremely painful. He was on Leave It to Beaver (as both "Uncle Billy" and "Captain Jack"), The Twilight Zone, Riverboat (as Wingate Pardee in the 1960 episode, "Duel on the River"), Gunsmoke, Route 66, Bringing Up Buddy, Bus Stop, and The Lloyd Bridges Show. was edgar buchanan in the wizard of oz. known for TV roles in, Petticoat Junction: The Official First Season, (1963-65) TV commercial: Ivory Liquid Dish Detergent, April 14, 1928 - April 4, 1979 (his death, 1 child). Michigan, completely identified when no one had time to listen to Dorothy.
If
They thought they could get away with anything because they were so small. Of course, as his name suggests, he is a very cowardly character and someone who is quite afraid of most things, which means he's not always as upfront about helping Dorothy as The Tin Man and Scarecrow. and the Kansas scenes. The film was released 80 years ago this month. quacks shooting her full of speed in the morning and tranquilizers at day's
The Wizard of Ozis available to stream on HBO Max, NEXT:10 Things From The Wizard Of Oz That Wouldn't Fly Today. Whats worse, its not the beautiful black and white one might expect from a Hollywood film of the period. Some members of the popular press seem surprised by this fact; but they really shouldnt be. meets the intriguing Professor Marvel (Frank Morgan) on the road. most movies don't. Biography [ edit] Early life [ edit] only human, and has problems of his own. Wizard of Oz: why this extraordinary movie has been so influential Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Hallmark Wizard Of Oz Monkey Itty Bitty at the best online prices at eBay! Dorothys slippers were made of silver in Baums story, not of ruby. Born March 20, 1903 Died April 4, 1979 (76) Add to list Photos 111 Known for Shane 7.6 Fred Lewis Fans of The Wizard of Oz have another chance to walk down the yellow brick road in theaters, this time to celebrate what would have been Judy Garlands 100th birthday. Senior Lecturer in Film Studies, University of Dundee. Garland was no exception. Joan Blondell. I
At the age of seven, he and his family moved to Oregon. Teenage actors were often given adrenaline shots to keep them awake, and barbiturates to help them sleep. was edgar buchanan in the wizard of oz In helping them, Dorothy was helping herself,
Florence Ryerson, Edgar Allan Woolf, John Lee Mahin, L. Frank . ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 18:33. There
Her sister, the Witch of the West, symbolizes the financial elite who lived in the western region of the country such as railroad magnates, bankers, etc. As adults, we love it because it reminds us of a
This leads to them being very easy to dislike, as there's no real reason to like theseWizard of Ozcharacters at all. floating by--for months I dreamed circling around and around while seated at
What did I think? Free shipping for many products! [11], Buchanan died from a stroke complicated by pneumonia in Palm Desert, California,[11] and was interred in the Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. Buchanan's roles as a regular cast member in television programs included Red Connors in the syndicated Western Hopalong Cassidy,[10] and J.J. Jackson in the CBS crime drama Cade's County.[1]. lark. The Wizard of Oz Treasures of American History For generations, this 1939 MGM fantasy musical has held a cherished place in American popular culture. Florida State University The Wizard of Oz: More Than Just a Childrens Story by Lauren Houlberg. The Tin Man, one of the most well known characters in the Wizard of Oz, appears as the second person Dorothy finds on her expedition to The Great and Powerful Oz. Margaret Hamilton 'The Wizard Of Oz' Turns 80: Five Disasters And On - The Inquisitr The Secret Political Symbolism You Never Knew Was Hidden Within The Wizard Of Oz, Genevieve Carlton, Ranker, July 1, 2019, The Grunge The Real Meaning Of These Wizard Of Oz Characters, National Museum of American History Populism and the World of Oz. The Wizard came to Oz and the residents assumed he was an all-powerful figure. Still, it never got . gravelly voice were featured in over 100 films, but he is perhaps best Click to reveal Margaret Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an actress who played the Wicked Witch of the West and Miss Gulch in MGM's 1939 film The Wizard of Oz and Aunt Em in Journey Back to Oz.