Blinder, Alan. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. 2017. Congressional Research Service. Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) Pueblo communities in New Mexico British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. Desilver, Drew. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? A) trans-national corporations. dominant culture so completely that the two cultures become indistinguishable. The lower-wage workers may have lacked the skills and mobility to transition to other lines of work, whereas higher-wage workers relocated to companies outside manufacturing. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. A) clothing. government. D) Nation. C) restaurant chains. Which cultural phenomenon below is not an example of syncretism? Construction begins on Nevada lithium mine despite fierce legal battles Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Because of this,economic downturns in one country are repeated in other countries. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Cultural Globalization (Examples, Pros, Cons) - AP Human Geo B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. PIIE Briefing 18-1. Nearly All US Trade Deals Were Negotiated, Signed, and Implemented by Republicans. Source:Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu,The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. C) are available locally. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Freund, Caroline. 2017. to another. US Air Force Students participate in a debate on the issue of human workers being replaced by robots and automation. C) The spread of cell phones from the upper class to the middle and lower classes. C) Western Europe. Cimino-Isaacs, Cathleen. The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. C) cultural agglomerations. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. D) influence of a culture decreases as one travels in and around. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. * (2 Points) causes threats to folk culture causes environmental impacts creates uniform landscapes all of the above. Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Globalization offers greater equality for developing countries but has also diminished cultural diversity. They also pay better, do more research and development, export more, and invest more than the average US firm. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. B) an area of great cultural diversity. Laws protecting the environment and workers safety are less widespread in developing countries, which also lowers costs for the corporation. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). d. C) American TV shows. US-China phase one tracker: Chinas purchases of US goods. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. biological history? Trade liberalization is the opposite of protectionismwhen countries allow people and businesses to buy and sell across borders with fewer restrictions. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. 2017. 3. 2017. 2017. trade or other bigger factors. The concept of empathy is associated with many important aspects of in intercultural communication behabiour. Learn more about U.S. immigration with this curated resource collection. Culture is spread by E) traditions. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. Library of Congress Accessed on October 4, 2018. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. OECD Publishing. Kim Hulse, National Geographic Society The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. A. Which two cities in the United States often serve as hearths for popular culture? D) New England. Washington. Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. Others saw benefits in overturning traditional ways and developing modern . C) practices. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (March 6). B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. The protests turned violent. Bergsten, C. Fred. The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". D) Scandinavians in the upper Midwest. Graphics by William Melancon Promote global environmental sustainability. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). Originally, HSBC stood for Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation, which was founded in 1865 to promote trade between China and the United Kingdom. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising. historically high levels, but fewer people are needed to achieve this success. markets open and settle disputes, Causes more lost jobs than they create as other countries retaliate, With global supply chains dominating world trade, it is difficult to hit another country Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. E) all of the above. More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. E) all of the above. }. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). 5. D) Poland. A) Race. People in England eat Indiancurry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanesesushi. Answer to Solved 3. D) values. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them, US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart, US-China phase one tracker: Chinas purchases of US goods, China bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal, Trumps Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide, Preserving Manufacturing Jobs One Company at a Time, For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades, Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits, Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf], The real reason youre not getting a pay raise, Global inequality and international trade, US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns, Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes, Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports, Navarro Asks Congress to Give Trump Absolute Authority over the US Tariff Schedule, It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA, US Government Is Worst at Reducing Inequality of All High-Income OECD Countries, The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed, Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. D) landscape progression. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. E) all of the above. Wage Insurance as a Policy Option in the United States. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. D) Los Angeles and Detroit. People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. E) ethnic agglomeration. New York: Macmillan. Bergsten, C. Fred. The process of immigrating to the United States can be complicated and is often driven by a few key principles including uniting families, boosting the economy with skilled professionals, promoting diversity, and helping refugees. C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. D) Thai cuisine. 2017. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar.Globalization in HistoryGlobalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek culture was spread across much of southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. 5. INNOVATION Which of the following concepts best describes particular forms of cultural domination, including media, educational, academic, intellectual, scientific, and linguistic, with othering as its core concept? How to Fix Economic Inequality? Freund, Caroline. What Is Globalization? - PIIE D) Traditional dress. A) the suburbs. 2016. Advanced medicines are more easily and widely available to people who may not have been able to afford them. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. People may choose to immigrate for a variety of reasons, such as employment opportunities, to escape a violent conflict, environmental factors, educational purposes, or to reunite with family. B) Contagious diffusion. For instance, Chinas government unfairly demands that US intellectual property be handed over in certain cases as the price of doing business there. Bialik, Kristen. This chart shows how yearly US transactions grew over time as the global economy and financial system became increasingly And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization.